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41.
We investigate the behavior of fluid–particle mixtures subject to shear stress, by mean of direct simulation. This approach is meant to give some hints to explain the influence of interacting red cells on the global behavior of the blood. We concentrate on the apparent viscosity, which we define as a macroscopic quantity which characterizes the resistance of a mixture against externally imposed shear motion. Our main purpose is to explain the non-monotonous variations of this apparent viscosity when a mixture of fluid and interacting particles is submitted to shear stress during a certain time interval. Our analysis of these variations is based on preliminary theoretical remarks, and some computations for some well-chosen static configurations. To cite this article: A. Lefebvre, B. Maury, C. R. Mecanique 333 (2005). 相似文献
42.
The law of virtual work (VWL) is probably the first law in the history of mechanics; it is previous to the one on the lever, though not completely distinct from it. Here I will discuss the logical status of VWL, that is whether it is an autonomous principle or a theorem of some sort of mechanics. The problem is complicated by the fact that up to now no universally recognised expression has been accepted for it. From this article the problematical nature of VWL demonstrability is quite clear when the mechanics does not characterise completely the constraints. Italian schools in the XVIII century, even if we do not take Lagrange into consideration, had an important role, both in the development of VWL and in the discussion of its role. 相似文献
43.
The application of the polytropic approximation connecting the quantities of corresponding state, to experimental analysis, is clarified. A method of polytropic determination of the exponent χ (variable but non-fluctuating) in each point of the flow is given. This approximation makes it possible the generation of representative signals of fluctuating quantities, like pressure or density. For heated gases, the problem of measurement of the equations terms written with Favre averaging is thus almost solved. Then, measurement of χ allows the determination by the experiment of crucial terms like turbulent fluxes of mass and momentum, and presso correlation. To cite this article: C. Rey, S. Benjeddou, C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004). 相似文献
44.
The stochastic finite element method presented in this Note consists in representing in a probabilistic form the response of a linear mechanical system whose material properties and loading are random. Each input random variable is expanded into a Hermite polynomial series in standard normal random variables. The response (e.g., the nodal displacement vector) is expanded onto the so-called polynomial chaos. The coefficients of the expansion are obtained by a Galerkin-type method in the space of probability. To cite this article: B. Sudret et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004). 相似文献
45.
直立顺层边坡的黏弹性稳定分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
直立边坡的失稳与岩体的流变性质密切相关,其在一定载荷作用下失稳表现出延迟特性。采用自重作用下的梁柱力学模型,考虑岩石的流变性,给出了不同材料模型下直立边坡的极限坡高及其分析方法。 相似文献
46.
47.
Unsteady model of drop Marangoni migration in microgravity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The experiments of drop Marangoni migration have been performed by the drop shift facility of short period of 4.5 s, and the
drop accelerates gradually to an asymptotic velocity during the free fall. The unsteady and axisymmetric model is developed
to study the drop migration for the case of moderate Reynolds numberRe=O(1), and the results are compared with the experimental ones in the present paper. Both numerical and experimental results
show that the migration velocity for moderate Reynolds number is several times smaller than that given by the linear YGB theory.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (19789201) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (95-Yu-34) 相似文献
48.
不同材料界面上受τ_0t~n型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
变量t的任意连续函数在任意闭域中都可以用多项式a_nt~m来一致的逼近,进而t的任意函数都可以表示为函数t_ot~n的线性叠加,利用复变函数理论,我们将在不同材料界面上受t_ot~n型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题化为解析函数理论中的Keldysh-sedov混合问题,本文给出了这一问题的闭合解,并且这一解可以作为Green函数使用。 相似文献
49.
In this Note we present an approach to determine the local minima of a specific class of minimization problems. Attention is focused on the inextensibility condition of flexible rods expressed as a nonconvex constraint. Two algorithms are derived from a special splitting of the Lagrangian into the difference of two convex functions (DC). They are compared to the augmented Lagrangian methods used in this context. These DC formulations are easily extended to contact problems and applied to the determination of confined buckling shapes. To cite this article: P. Alart, S. Pagano, C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 819–824. 相似文献
50.